1 00:00:04,950 --> 00:00:02,629 okay all right we're ready to get 2 00:00:07,670 --> 00:00:04,960 started now so 3 00:00:09,669 --> 00:00:07,680 good morning everybody you know it's uh 4 00:00:12,230 --> 00:00:09,679 it's great as i said earlier it's great 5 00:00:14,950 --> 00:00:12,240 to see all of you here today on on a 6 00:00:17,590 --> 00:00:14,960 rainy day that you all came out uh for 7 00:00:19,029 --> 00:00:17,600 uh for this uh special opportunity and 8 00:00:21,029 --> 00:00:19,039 as you can see we have two special 9 00:00:22,470 --> 00:00:21,039 guests with us senator mikulski and 10 00:00:23,750 --> 00:00:22,480 administrator bolden 11 00:00:26,070 --> 00:00:23,760 they've been 12 00:00:28,630 --> 00:00:26,080 obviously great supporters of 13 00:00:30,550 --> 00:00:28,640 nasa and today we'll be talking about 14 00:00:31,990 --> 00:00:30,560 jwst and they've been great supporters 15 00:00:33,510 --> 00:00:32,000 of the james webb 16 00:00:35,990 --> 00:00:33,520 space telescope 17 00:00:37,350 --> 00:00:36,000 uh before we get into the the james webb 18 00:00:40,069 --> 00:00:37,360 portion though i would like to mention 19 00:00:42,310 --> 00:00:40,079 that you know 2013 was an incredible 20 00:00:43,910 --> 00:00:42,320 year for nasa and the goddard space 21 00:00:46,869 --> 00:00:43,920 flight center 22 00:00:48,389 --> 00:00:46,879 so we're extremely pleased to have 23 00:00:50,950 --> 00:00:48,399 senator mikulski and administrator 24 00:00:52,150 --> 00:00:50,960 bolden here to help acknowledge some of 25 00:00:55,590 --> 00:00:52,160 these 26 00:00:57,510 --> 00:00:55,600 and 27 00:00:59,750 --> 00:00:57,520 already this year we've had 28 00:01:02,470 --> 00:00:59,760 two great accomplishments 29 00:01:04,390 --> 00:01:02,480 we launched tdrs it's on the way to 30 00:01:05,429 --> 00:01:04,400 geosynchronous orbit everything is going 31 00:01:07,990 --> 00:01:05,439 well 32 00:01:09,590 --> 00:01:08,000 we had a sounding rocket launch campaign 33 00:01:11,990 --> 00:01:09,600 at wallops 34 00:01:14,070 --> 00:01:12,000 and i see bill standing in the back and 35 00:01:15,830 --> 00:01:14,080 we're still waiting to launch one from 36 00:01:18,070 --> 00:01:15,840 kodiak to 37 00:01:21,190 --> 00:01:18,080 to look at the aurora borealis 38 00:01:22,789 --> 00:01:21,200 so it's been a very very busy year 39 00:01:24,469 --> 00:01:22,799 already 40 00:01:28,149 --> 00:01:24,479 and later on this month we'll be 41 00:01:30,469 --> 00:01:28,159 launching gpm from tanegashima in japan 42 00:01:32,310 --> 00:01:30,479 however we can't spend all of our time 43 00:01:35,190 --> 00:01:32,320 talking about the outstanding 44 00:01:37,429 --> 00:01:35,200 accomplishments that mark 2013 45 00:01:38,950 --> 00:01:37,439 and the beginning part of this year 46 00:01:41,590 --> 00:01:38,960 we do want to 47 00:01:45,670 --> 00:01:41,600 take this opportunity though to note the 48 00:01:48,550 --> 00:01:45,680 significant year that jwst had in 2013 49 00:01:50,069 --> 00:01:48,560 and the beginning of 2014. 50 00:01:52,469 --> 00:01:50,079 most of the hardware 51 00:01:54,069 --> 00:01:52,479 all the critical hardware is here now 52 00:01:55,350 --> 00:01:54,079 for the james webb space telescope to 53 00:01:57,109 --> 00:01:55,360 begin testing 54 00:01:58,630 --> 00:01:57,119 we just recently completed it northrop 55 00:02:00,469 --> 00:01:58,640 grumman the 56 00:02:02,310 --> 00:02:00,479 critical design review for the 57 00:02:04,069 --> 00:02:02,320 spacecraft 58 00:02:06,870 --> 00:02:04,079 and today you're going to have the 59 00:02:09,109 --> 00:02:06,880 opportunity to see some of that hardware 60 00:02:11,670 --> 00:02:09,119 i'd like to take a moment to acknowledge 61 00:02:13,830 --> 00:02:11,680 some of our special guests that are 62 00:02:15,830 --> 00:02:13,840 sitting in the front row 63 00:02:17,830 --> 00:02:15,840 and i would ask that 64 00:02:19,350 --> 00:02:17,840 you hold your applause until after i've 65 00:02:23,110 --> 00:02:19,360 introduced 66 00:02:23,120 --> 00:02:27,030 okay 67 00:02:30,630 --> 00:02:28,150 all right i don't know how to follow 68 00:02:32,229 --> 00:02:30,640 that but uh 69 00:02:34,229 --> 00:02:32,239 but uh 70 00:02:36,309 --> 00:02:34,239 any rate we'll try 71 00:02:39,430 --> 00:02:36,319 okay sitting right here in the front is 72 00:02:41,030 --> 00:02:39,440 dr john grunsfeld he's the associate 73 00:02:43,990 --> 00:02:41,040 administrator for the science mission 74 00:02:46,550 --> 00:02:44,000 directorate next to him is eric smith 75 00:02:48,309 --> 00:02:46,560 the acting jwst program director and the 76 00:02:50,470 --> 00:02:48,319 program scientist 77 00:02:51,990 --> 00:02:50,480 sitting next to him is john mather the 78 00:02:55,190 --> 00:02:52,000 project scientist senior project 79 00:02:56,070 --> 00:02:55,200 scientist for jwst and our nobel prize 80 00:02:59,190 --> 00:02:56,080 winner 81 00:03:00,949 --> 00:02:59,200 next to him is bill oakes the jwst 82 00:03:03,190 --> 00:03:00,959 project manager 83 00:03:05,030 --> 00:03:03,200 and next to him is matt mountain 84 00:03:07,030 --> 00:03:05,040 the director of the space telescope 85 00:03:09,270 --> 00:03:07,040 science institute 86 00:03:11,030 --> 00:03:09,280 and next to him is bill smith 87 00:03:12,550 --> 00:03:11,040 the 88 00:03:14,790 --> 00:03:12,560 what are you president 89 00:03:16,710 --> 00:03:14,800 of the association for 90 00:03:20,390 --> 00:03:16,720 of university 91 00:03:22,309 --> 00:03:20,400 sorry about that 92 00:03:28,710 --> 00:03:22,319 uh 93 00:03:30,710 --> 00:03:28,720 now so i have rob strain 94 00:03:32,550 --> 00:03:30,720 the president of ball aerospace and many 95 00:03:35,350 --> 00:03:32,560 of you may know him he used to stand up 96 00:03:38,390 --> 00:03:35,360 here where i am 97 00:03:40,149 --> 00:03:38,400 we have wanda segur who is the 98 00:03:42,630 --> 00:03:40,159 vice president and deputy for civil 99 00:03:44,789 --> 00:03:42,640 space at lockheed martin space systems 100 00:03:46,630 --> 00:03:44,799 company we have bill mackey from the 101 00:03:50,309 --> 00:03:46,640 canadian space agency 102 00:03:51,509 --> 00:03:50,319 marco ciriani of the jwst science 103 00:03:53,509 --> 00:03:51,519 operation 104 00:03:55,509 --> 00:03:53,519 development manager of the european 105 00:03:59,750 --> 00:03:55,519 space agency 106 00:04:04,309 --> 00:04:01,910 i apologize 107 00:04:06,550 --> 00:04:04,319 charles atkinson director of the jwst 108 00:04:08,149 --> 00:04:06,560 optical telescope element from northrop 109 00:04:09,429 --> 00:04:08,159 grumman 110 00:04:18,710 --> 00:04:09,439 so if you could give them a round of 111 00:04:25,030 --> 00:04:21,749 trust me without their leadership uh we 112 00:04:27,830 --> 00:04:25,040 uh we wouldn't be here today they 113 00:04:28,710 --> 00:04:27,840 they have taken 114 00:04:33,909 --> 00:04:28,720 from 115 00:04:36,629 --> 00:04:33,919 john and eric and in others since we had 116 00:04:38,790 --> 00:04:36,639 that little hiccup a while back 117 00:04:41,270 --> 00:04:38,800 and brought it to uh to a really great 118 00:04:43,510 --> 00:04:41,280 state that it is today 119 00:04:46,710 --> 00:04:43,520 so now we have a video that 120 00:04:49,189 --> 00:04:46,720 is going to run to give you an idea of 121 00:04:50,390 --> 00:04:49,199 what the james webb space telescope is 122 00:04:51,830 --> 00:04:50,400 is doing 123 00:04:56,230 --> 00:04:51,840 um 124 00:05:02,950 --> 00:04:58,550 the 125 00:05:05,430 --> 00:05:02,960 hubble space telescope it's going to 126 00:05:06,950 --> 00:05:05,440 allow us to see back in time 127 00:05:09,430 --> 00:05:06,960 in the formation of the universe when 128 00:05:11,510 --> 00:05:09,440 the first stars and galaxies begin to 129 00:05:13,990 --> 00:05:11,520 form 130 00:05:15,830 --> 00:05:14,000 it's also an incredibly technical and 131 00:05:18,150 --> 00:05:15,840 complex machine 132 00:05:19,830 --> 00:05:18,160 you can see some of the the hardware as 133 00:05:21,510 --> 00:05:19,840 it's coming in 134 00:05:24,870 --> 00:05:21,520 the instruments 135 00:05:26,390 --> 00:05:24,880 are located behind a tennis court sized 136 00:05:29,029 --> 00:05:26,400 sun shield 137 00:05:30,790 --> 00:05:29,039 that shields the the the instruments 138 00:05:33,670 --> 00:05:30,800 from the sun 139 00:05:36,550 --> 00:05:33,680 and then it operates at 50 kelvin or 140 00:05:38,390 --> 00:05:36,560 minus 390 degrees fahrenheit to give an 141 00:05:39,590 --> 00:05:38,400 idea of that that's colder than the 142 00:05:42,629 --> 00:05:39,600 liquid hydrogen in our most 143 00:05:45,909 --> 00:05:42,639 sophisticated rockets that we use 144 00:05:48,230 --> 00:05:45,919 it has 18 beryllium mirror segments that 145 00:05:50,790 --> 00:05:48,240 work together to form a single mirror 146 00:05:53,590 --> 00:05:50,800 uh six and a half meters in diameter 147 00:05:58,150 --> 00:05:53,600 that's more than seven times the area of 148 00:06:00,790 --> 00:05:58,160 hubble's 2.4 meter diameter mirror 149 00:06:02,550 --> 00:06:00,800 as i mentioned earlier last year marked 150 00:06:04,870 --> 00:06:02,560 an incredible time of progress for the 151 00:06:07,270 --> 00:06:04,880 telescope all four science instruments 152 00:06:08,629 --> 00:06:07,280 are here and their representatives are 153 00:06:12,070 --> 00:06:08,639 here in the front 154 00:06:16,790 --> 00:06:12,080 all of the 18 flight mirrors arrived 155 00:06:22,710 --> 00:06:19,510 instrument module last year and as i 156 00:06:23,749 --> 00:06:22,720 mentioned we completed the 157 00:06:27,670 --> 00:06:23,759 the 158 00:06:31,350 --> 00:06:29,670 it's being 159 00:06:32,150 --> 00:06:31,360 assembled as we speak 160 00:06:35,990 --> 00:06:32,160 and 161 00:06:37,590 --> 00:06:36,000 virtual tour 162 00:06:39,670 --> 00:06:37,600 with paul geithner who's the deputy 163 00:06:41,670 --> 00:06:39,680 project manager uh we'll have an 164 00:06:43,350 --> 00:06:41,680 opportunity for for the people up here 165 00:06:45,110 --> 00:06:43,360 to ask some questions 166 00:06:48,790 --> 00:06:45,120 so paul can you hear me and are you 167 00:06:53,589 --> 00:06:50,469 great everything is working even in the 168 00:06:55,430 --> 00:06:53,599 rain so paul go ahead and uh and take us 169 00:06:57,510 --> 00:06:55,440 on a tour of the uh 170 00:06:59,670 --> 00:06:57,520 of the facility and i might note this is 171 00:07:00,550 --> 00:06:59,680 the same facility that for for many 172 00:07:02,950 --> 00:07:00,560 years 173 00:07:04,870 --> 00:07:02,960 was used to develop the servicing 174 00:07:07,189 --> 00:07:04,880 hardware for the hubble space telescope 175 00:07:08,150 --> 00:07:07,199 so it's moving on to its next generation 176 00:07:14,950 --> 00:07:08,160 paul 177 00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:42,790 in the yours uh 178 00:07:46,869 --> 00:07:45,189 this is the workhorse this will be the 179 00:08:04,390 --> 00:07:46,879 workhorse of the telescope it's going to 180 00:08:08,469 --> 00:08:07,029 even cleaner while it's sitting here 181 00:08:09,909 --> 00:08:08,479 so this is our number one instrument 182 00:08:12,550 --> 00:08:09,919 it's from 183 00:08:13,350 --> 00:08:12,560 the university of arizona and lockheed 184 00:08:15,189 --> 00:08:13,360 and 185 00:08:17,909 --> 00:08:15,199 we'll come over here with mike to look 186 00:08:19,510 --> 00:08:17,919 at the next instrument 187 00:08:20,469 --> 00:08:19,520 which is 188 00:08:24,629 --> 00:08:20,479 from 189 00:08:29,909 --> 00:08:27,589 and it is the near spec which stands for 190 00:08:31,709 --> 00:08:29,919 near infrared spectrometer 191 00:08:35,589 --> 00:08:31,719 this is 192 00:08:37,990 --> 00:08:35,599 a very powerful spectrograph what that 193 00:08:39,670 --> 00:08:38,000 does is it's going to spread light into 194 00:08:42,070 --> 00:08:39,680 its constituent colors kind of like a 195 00:08:43,909 --> 00:08:42,080 prism does with lighter or raindrops do 196 00:08:44,949 --> 00:08:43,919 with light to make a rainbow it's going 197 00:08:47,430 --> 00:08:44,959 to spread 198 00:08:49,750 --> 00:08:47,440 light into its constituent colors and 199 00:08:51,910 --> 00:08:49,760 that way scientists will be able to 200 00:08:55,990 --> 00:08:51,920 determine how fast objects are moving 201 00:08:58,389 --> 00:08:56,000 and also uh tell them what they're made 202 00:09:01,110 --> 00:08:58,399 of their chemical composition so we'll 203 00:09:04,230 --> 00:09:01,120 be able to see what stars and galaxies 204 00:09:06,310 --> 00:09:04,240 are made of and even perhaps detect 205 00:09:08,870 --> 00:09:06,320 the molecules that we know are 206 00:09:11,110 --> 00:09:08,880 associated with life in atmospheres 207 00:09:13,750 --> 00:09:11,120 around other planets orbiting other 208 00:09:16,710 --> 00:09:13,760 stars it's pretty exciting 209 00:09:22,150 --> 00:09:18,710 next we have 210 00:09:25,190 --> 00:09:22,160 inside the instrument module itself 211 00:09:28,470 --> 00:09:25,200 is the mid-infrared instrument or miri 212 00:09:30,150 --> 00:09:28,480 and it's the silver one on the side 213 00:09:31,509 --> 00:09:30,160 this is both an imager and a 214 00:09:34,829 --> 00:09:31,519 spectrograph 215 00:09:37,910 --> 00:09:34,839 and it's unique in that it takes 216 00:09:39,590 --> 00:09:37,920 uh images and spectra at the longest 217 00:09:44,070 --> 00:09:39,600 infrared wavelengths 218 00:09:46,790 --> 00:09:44,080 um this will be a very powerful tool for 219 00:09:48,470 --> 00:09:46,800 confirming if an object is 220 00:09:51,030 --> 00:09:48,480 one of the very first in the universe or 221 00:09:52,230 --> 00:09:51,040 not and it will be very powerful for 222 00:09:54,790 --> 00:09:52,240 doing 223 00:09:56,949 --> 00:09:54,800 studying star and planet formation and 224 00:09:58,310 --> 00:09:56,959 then last among the four instruments is 225 00:10:01,509 --> 00:09:58,320 the 226 00:10:02,949 --> 00:10:01,519 fgs nearest that's fine guidance sensor 227 00:10:05,990 --> 00:10:02,959 near infrared 228 00:10:07,590 --> 00:10:06,000 imaging spectrograph it's a mouthful 229 00:10:08,550 --> 00:10:07,600 that is from 230 00:10:10,470 --> 00:10:08,560 uh 231 00:10:13,030 --> 00:10:10,480 canada from the canadian space agency 232 00:10:16,389 --> 00:10:13,040 our other international partner and it 233 00:10:19,910 --> 00:10:16,399 serves a critical function it will 234 00:10:22,949 --> 00:10:19,920 enable the telescope to point extremely 235 00:10:24,230 --> 00:10:22,959 precisely on its targets again it's from 236 00:10:27,990 --> 00:10:24,240 canada 237 00:10:29,750 --> 00:10:28,000 and i've neglected say miri is from 238 00:10:31,509 --> 00:10:29,760 a partnership of europe and the jet 239 00:10:32,949 --> 00:10:31,519 propulsion laboratory so there are four 240 00:10:35,350 --> 00:10:32,959 instruments 241 00:10:36,630 --> 00:10:35,360 and the science instrument module itself 242 00:10:37,829 --> 00:10:36,640 which was 243 00:10:38,870 --> 00:10:37,839 designed 244 00:10:41,829 --> 00:10:38,880 and 245 00:10:42,949 --> 00:10:41,839 assembled by goddard people here at 246 00:10:44,550 --> 00:10:42,959 goddard 247 00:10:45,910 --> 00:10:44,560 to marvelous 248 00:10:48,230 --> 00:10:45,920 structure it's the heart of the 249 00:10:50,870 --> 00:10:48,240 observatory 250 00:10:52,949 --> 00:10:50,880 so now i'd like to 251 00:10:55,509 --> 00:10:52,959 walk over to 252 00:10:57,590 --> 00:10:55,519 show you a primary mirror segment it's 253 00:11:00,790 --> 00:10:57,600 on the way i want to talk about why 254 00:11:02,389 --> 00:11:00,800 infrared well if you want to see visible 255 00:11:05,030 --> 00:11:02,399 light from the very first stars and 256 00:11:06,710 --> 00:11:05,040 galaxies to illuminate the universe you 257 00:11:08,389 --> 00:11:06,720 actually need an infrared telescope 258 00:11:10,470 --> 00:11:08,399 today to see it 259 00:11:12,150 --> 00:11:10,480 and that's because the ultraviolet and 260 00:11:14,069 --> 00:11:12,160 visible light emitted by those very 261 00:11:15,350 --> 00:11:14,079 first objects has actually been 262 00:11:17,590 --> 00:11:15,360 stretched 263 00:11:18,630 --> 00:11:17,600 into longer wavelengths of infrared 264 00:11:20,630 --> 00:11:18,640 light 265 00:11:22,710 --> 00:11:20,640 by the expansion of space itself since 266 00:11:24,389 --> 00:11:22,720 that early epic 267 00:11:26,550 --> 00:11:24,399 and 268 00:11:34,550 --> 00:11:26,560 so that's why james webb isn't that's 269 00:11:34,560 --> 00:11:38,790 mike's going to follow me up the stairs 270 00:11:43,910 --> 00:11:41,430 so since it's infrared 271 00:11:46,550 --> 00:11:43,920 infrared we can't see with our eyes but 272 00:11:49,190 --> 00:11:46,560 it's heat radiation we feel it as heat 273 00:11:51,030 --> 00:11:49,200 and so for a telescope to be very 274 00:11:52,470 --> 00:11:51,040 sensitive 275 00:11:54,790 --> 00:11:52,480 an infrared telescope to be very 276 00:11:56,629 --> 00:11:54,800 sensitive it has to be extremely cold 277 00:11:58,710 --> 00:11:56,639 so it's not looking at its own infrared 278 00:11:59,430 --> 00:11:58,720 light 279 00:12:00,949 --> 00:11:59,440 so 280 00:12:03,670 --> 00:12:00,959 here 281 00:12:05,829 --> 00:12:03,680 is a mirror segment this is one of the 282 00:12:07,829 --> 00:12:05,839 18 mirror segments 283 00:12:10,310 --> 00:12:07,839 that will make up the primary mirror 284 00:12:12,470 --> 00:12:10,320 this is our ver the first one we made 285 00:12:14,389 --> 00:12:12,480 it's a flight spare and all the flight 286 00:12:16,550 --> 00:12:14,399 ones are just like it 287 00:12:18,949 --> 00:12:16,560 as you can see it's six it's six sided 288 00:12:20,870 --> 00:12:18,959 hexagonal shaped 289 00:12:22,069 --> 00:12:20,880 and it's made of beryllium which is an 290 00:12:24,550 --> 00:12:22,079 extremely 291 00:12:26,110 --> 00:12:24,560 lightweight and stiff metal that is 292 00:12:28,790 --> 00:12:26,120 stable at the 293 00:12:30,150 --> 00:12:28,800 cryogenic temperatures that 294 00:12:32,069 --> 00:12:30,160 the telescope and the instruments will 295 00:12:34,069 --> 00:12:32,079 operate at 296 00:12:36,150 --> 00:12:34,079 it's coated in gold 297 00:12:38,790 --> 00:12:36,160 to optimize its reflectivity in the 298 00:12:41,590 --> 00:12:38,800 infrared 299 00:12:43,350 --> 00:12:41,600 this was made by 300 00:12:45,750 --> 00:12:43,360 or the construction of these mirrors was 301 00:12:49,430 --> 00:12:45,760 led by ball aerospace under subcontract 302 00:12:52,389 --> 00:12:50,870 one thing interesting about these 303 00:12:55,590 --> 00:12:52,399 mirrors 304 00:12:58,389 --> 00:12:55,600 this is about 1.4 meters in diameter 305 00:13:00,629 --> 00:12:58,399 if you scaled this up 306 00:13:02,710 --> 00:13:00,639 by a factor of 2 million 307 00:13:03,990 --> 00:13:02,720 so it's the same size as the continental 308 00:13:06,710 --> 00:13:04,000 united states 309 00:13:08,629 --> 00:13:06,720 this thing's so smooth that the average 310 00:13:09,829 --> 00:13:08,639 uh altitude difference between peaks and 311 00:13:12,150 --> 00:13:09,839 valleys 312 00:13:14,550 --> 00:13:12,160 would be only about two inches 313 00:13:17,670 --> 00:13:14,560 that's how smooth this mirror is 314 00:13:18,829 --> 00:13:17,680 18 of them make up the primary mirror 315 00:13:22,069 --> 00:13:18,839 and over 316 00:13:22,870 --> 00:13:22,079 here is the robot arm that we will use 317 00:13:26,470 --> 00:13:22,880 to 318 00:13:28,150 --> 00:13:26,480 structure 319 00:13:30,550 --> 00:13:28,160 i'm actually standing on what we call 320 00:13:32,150 --> 00:13:30,560 the ambient optical assembly stand 321 00:13:33,269 --> 00:13:32,160 which is a 322 00:13:34,550 --> 00:13:33,279 massive 323 00:13:37,350 --> 00:13:34,560 precision 324 00:13:39,430 --> 00:13:37,360 structure for assembling the telescope 325 00:13:41,910 --> 00:13:39,440 this is a pretty neat robot arm it will 326 00:13:43,670 --> 00:13:41,920 place each of the 18 segments into the 327 00:13:45,670 --> 00:13:43,680 into what we call the back plane it's a 328 00:13:46,949 --> 00:13:45,680 structure that will hold the mirrors and 329 00:13:49,750 --> 00:13:46,959 this is uh 330 00:13:50,949 --> 00:13:49,760 right here is is a an engineering model 331 00:13:53,350 --> 00:13:50,959 we use to 332 00:13:55,990 --> 00:13:53,360 validate our design of the structure it 333 00:13:58,629 --> 00:13:56,000 has three out of the 18 cells on it and 334 00:13:59,990 --> 00:13:58,639 we're we were practicing putting 335 00:14:02,870 --> 00:14:00,000 mirror segments 336 00:14:06,230 --> 00:14:02,880 into this before the flight structure 337 00:14:10,230 --> 00:14:07,829 so that's 338 00:14:12,150 --> 00:14:10,240 what i have to show you right now uh 339 00:14:15,110 --> 00:14:12,160 lastly if you want to see where all the 340 00:14:17,750 --> 00:14:15,120 mirror segments are up on that mezzanine 341 00:14:19,189 --> 00:14:17,760 looks a little bit like the nursery from 342 00:14:21,030 --> 00:14:19,199 the movie alien 343 00:14:23,750 --> 00:14:21,040 that's where 344 00:14:25,910 --> 00:14:23,760 all those cool looking shipping 345 00:14:28,710 --> 00:14:25,920 containers are where the flight mirrors 346 00:14:34,150 --> 00:14:33,189 so you know just in closing the uh 347 00:14:36,710 --> 00:14:34,160 you know some of the greatest 348 00:14:38,710 --> 00:14:36,720 discoveries from hubble were 349 00:14:40,389 --> 00:14:38,720 basically answers to questions no one 350 00:14:41,910 --> 00:14:40,399 even thought to ask 351 00:14:43,990 --> 00:14:41,920 and uh 352 00:14:46,470 --> 00:14:44,000 james webb space telescope with this 353 00:14:47,670 --> 00:14:46,480 tremendous capabilities uh 354 00:14:50,230 --> 00:14:47,680 will really be something you know 355 00:14:52,949 --> 00:14:50,240 whenever we look at nature 356 00:14:55,350 --> 00:14:52,959 with new and powerful capabilities 357 00:14:57,990 --> 00:14:55,360 we always discover amazing things 358 00:15:00,710 --> 00:14:58,000 this is the promise of the james webb 359 00:15:12,550 --> 00:15:00,720 space telescope 360 00:15:15,990 --> 00:15:14,470 you can see hopefully you heard you got 361 00:15:18,550 --> 00:15:16,000 some rounding uh 362 00:15:21,990 --> 00:15:18,560 applause there for uh for a great tour 363 00:15:23,990 --> 00:15:22,000 someday we'll let people see your face 364 00:15:25,670 --> 00:15:24,000 uh and and now i'd like to give senator 365 00:15:27,829 --> 00:15:25,680 mikulski and administrator bolton an 366 00:15:33,829 --> 00:15:27,839 opportunity to ask you some questions 367 00:15:37,269 --> 00:15:35,430 no seriously i'm still i have to teach 368 00:15:42,230 --> 00:15:37,279 you when you're on microphone paul i'm 369 00:15:46,150 --> 00:15:44,470 hey there paul how are you feeling i'm 370 00:15:53,030 --> 00:15:46,160 feeling like kind of the broncos 371 00:15:57,829 --> 00:15:55,829 here's my question paraphrasing over the 372 00:15:59,749 --> 00:15:57,839 ronald reagan quote of 373 00:16:02,550 --> 00:15:59,759 trust but verify 374 00:16:04,790 --> 00:16:02,560 ours is test but verify 375 00:16:07,350 --> 00:16:04,800 we all remember the 376 00:16:09,829 --> 00:16:07,360 white knuckle experience of the hubble 377 00:16:12,470 --> 00:16:09,839 that after it got up it needed to be 378 00:16:15,110 --> 00:16:12,480 repaired the famous mirror the largest 379 00:16:17,990 --> 00:16:15,120 most expensive contact lens in world 380 00:16:21,590 --> 00:16:18,000 history my question to you is we look 381 00:16:23,670 --> 00:16:21,600 forward to the testing and verifying 382 00:16:25,030 --> 00:16:23,680 what lessons learned from the hubble 383 00:16:28,470 --> 00:16:25,040 experience 384 00:16:29,670 --> 00:16:28,480 will be applied here so that when we 385 00:16:33,509 --> 00:16:29,680 launch the 386 00:16:37,269 --> 00:16:33,519 james webb in 2018 it really is 387 00:16:37,279 --> 00:16:41,590 this one is 388 00:16:46,470 --> 00:16:43,509 do you feel like the first 30 seconds of 389 00:16:51,350 --> 00:16:49,269 your audio dropped out oh oh can you 390 00:16:52,710 --> 00:16:51,360 hear me now yeah yeah we can hear you 391 00:16:54,629 --> 00:16:52,720 all right uh 392 00:16:56,710 --> 00:16:54,639 that's a great question of course um 393 00:16:58,310 --> 00:16:56,720 there's really two things one 394 00:17:00,550 --> 00:16:58,320 is uh 395 00:17:03,189 --> 00:17:00,560 we're all our testing is being done 396 00:17:05,350 --> 00:17:03,199 completely independently from 397 00:17:07,990 --> 00:17:05,360 the manufacturing so 398 00:17:08,789 --> 00:17:08,000 the tools we use to test 399 00:17:11,029 --> 00:17:08,799 uh 400 00:17:12,549 --> 00:17:11,039 the instruments the optics 401 00:17:14,470 --> 00:17:12,559 they are completely separate from the 402 00:17:16,309 --> 00:17:14,480 instruments that we're used to and the 403 00:17:18,069 --> 00:17:16,319 tools to use to build them 404 00:17:20,390 --> 00:17:18,079 and uh that was the fatal flaw with 405 00:17:23,110 --> 00:17:20,400 hubble's primary mirror was the same 406 00:17:25,750 --> 00:17:23,120 tool was used to guide its polishing 407 00:17:28,390 --> 00:17:25,760 that it was later used also to to verify 408 00:17:29,830 --> 00:17:28,400 its figure well if you set it up wrong 409 00:17:31,350 --> 00:17:29,840 you're still going to get a right answer 410 00:17:34,710 --> 00:17:31,360 you think you get a right answer so what 411 00:17:36,310 --> 00:17:34,720 we've done here is all our tooling is 412 00:17:37,990 --> 00:17:36,320 for manufacture and our tooling for 413 00:17:39,190 --> 00:17:38,000 verification are separate and then the 414 00:17:40,070 --> 00:17:39,200 second thing 415 00:17:41,510 --> 00:17:40,080 is 416 00:17:42,470 --> 00:17:41,520 independent review 417 00:17:45,590 --> 00:17:42,480 we 418 00:17:47,590 --> 00:17:45,600 have rigorous in an expert independent 419 00:17:50,230 --> 00:17:47,600 review of all our 420 00:17:51,510 --> 00:17:50,240 uh testing procedures uh in particular 421 00:17:52,950 --> 00:17:51,520 our optical 422 00:17:55,510 --> 00:17:52,960 uh work 423 00:17:57,590 --> 00:17:55,520 uh with a panel of extinct esteemed 424 00:17:59,510 --> 00:17:57,600 engineers and scientists and um 425 00:18:01,909 --> 00:17:59,520 that rigorous independent review was 426 00:18:04,470 --> 00:18:01,919 really useful kept us 427 00:18:06,630 --> 00:18:04,480 from making any mistakes so and then 428 00:18:07,750 --> 00:18:06,640 there's really one more thing i guess if 429 00:18:09,669 --> 00:18:07,760 you could add a third thing and that's 430 00:18:12,310 --> 00:18:09,679 adjustability you know the fact that 431 00:18:14,950 --> 00:18:12,320 this telescope is deployable 432 00:18:17,029 --> 00:18:14,960 means we need to be able to adjust it so 433 00:18:18,390 --> 00:18:17,039 we can get it all lined up and uh that 434 00:18:21,830 --> 00:18:18,400 adjustability that we need for 435 00:18:23,430 --> 00:18:21,840 deployment also will help us out in uh 436 00:18:26,150 --> 00:18:23,440 making sure that 437 00:18:32,230 --> 00:18:26,160 we can make the telescope line line it 438 00:18:37,830 --> 00:18:35,110 okay thanks paul and 439 00:18:40,150 --> 00:18:37,840 now it's my privilege to introduce our 440 00:18:42,230 --> 00:18:40,160 administrator charlie bolden 441 00:18:44,789 --> 00:18:42,240 you all know him he's been a great 442 00:18:46,070 --> 00:18:44,799 supporter of the james webb space 443 00:18:48,070 --> 00:18:46,080 telescope 444 00:18:49,830 --> 00:18:48,080 uh through his development 445 00:18:54,310 --> 00:18:49,840 and of course you know 446 00:18:58,390 --> 00:18:54,320 he and and john actually visited hubble 447 00:19:00,470 --> 00:18:58,400 charlie delivered it john fixed it 448 00:19:11,270 --> 00:19:00,480 and improved it 449 00:19:15,909 --> 00:19:14,150 so uh so we have the the trioca that 450 00:19:17,750 --> 00:19:15,919 that made hubble a great success and of 451 00:19:19,510 --> 00:19:17,760 course all of you many of you worked on 452 00:19:26,070 --> 00:19:19,520 hubble as well and now you're making 453 00:19:29,590 --> 00:19:28,070 thanks very much chris and i i will be 454 00:19:31,750 --> 00:19:29,600 very brief because i think everybody 455 00:19:34,070 --> 00:19:31,760 wants to hear from senator mikulski but 456 00:19:35,510 --> 00:19:34,080 um it is a pleasure for me to be here 457 00:19:36,950 --> 00:19:35,520 with senator mikulski this morning 458 00:19:39,909 --> 00:19:36,960 particularly because it gives us an 459 00:19:41,430 --> 00:19:39,919 opportunity to brag if you will about 460 00:19:43,990 --> 00:19:41,440 the progress that has been made with 461 00:19:45,350 --> 00:19:44,000 jwst and that is incredible progress you 462 00:19:48,710 --> 00:19:45,360 know unless you go back to the beginning 463 00:19:50,150 --> 00:19:48,720 of something uh bad days dark days that 464 00:19:53,430 --> 00:19:50,160 senator mikulski 465 00:19:55,590 --> 00:19:53,440 sort of implied um in her comments about 466 00:19:58,070 --> 00:19:55,600 hubble then you don't have a way to 467 00:20:00,070 --> 00:19:58,080 appreciate where you are today 468 00:20:00,870 --> 00:20:00,080 and five years ago senator mikulski and 469 00:20:20,549 --> 00:20:00,880 i 470 00:20:22,470 --> 00:20:20,559 and um one of the reasons you know that 471 00:20:24,630 --> 00:20:22,480 that this team is here today is because 472 00:20:26,870 --> 00:20:24,640 of that promise we made to her 473 00:20:28,950 --> 00:20:26,880 uh on a lighter side eric's sitting down 474 00:20:30,789 --> 00:20:28,960 here people back at nasa headquarters 475 00:20:32,230 --> 00:20:30,799 are relaxing this morning that are in 476 00:20:34,870 --> 00:20:32,240 our morning workout group because if 477 00:20:36,789 --> 00:20:34,880 eric's not there we're not doing t25 or 478 00:20:39,669 --> 00:20:36,799 any of that other crazy stuff so it's 479 00:20:41,350 --> 00:20:39,679 good to be here i i really believe that 480 00:20:42,549 --> 00:20:41,360 like the other great observatories that 481 00:20:45,029 --> 00:20:42,559 are operating today whether you're 482 00:20:47,029 --> 00:20:45,039 talking about hubble chandra or spitzer 483 00:20:48,470 --> 00:20:47,039 jwst will revolutionize our 484 00:20:49,990 --> 00:20:48,480 understanding of the universe and paul 485 00:20:52,390 --> 00:20:50,000 talked about one thing 486 00:20:55,110 --> 00:20:52,400 if i had asked the question 487 00:20:56,789 --> 00:20:55,120 it would have been i i am very very 488 00:20:58,549 --> 00:20:56,799 hopeful that what paul talked about with 489 00:21:00,950 --> 00:20:58,559 nirspec for example 490 00:21:02,710 --> 00:21:00,960 that we can look into the atmosphere of 491 00:21:04,070 --> 00:21:02,720 some of these planets that we are now 492 00:21:06,230 --> 00:21:04,080 discovering 493 00:21:09,190 --> 00:21:06,240 uh you know with with with other 494 00:21:11,909 --> 00:21:09,200 instruments that we call exoplanets uh 495 00:21:14,230 --> 00:21:11,919 particularly those that very seem to be 496 00:21:16,149 --> 00:21:14,240 very similar to earth that we can look 497 00:21:18,630 --> 00:21:16,159 into the end of the atmosphere of these 498 00:21:20,070 --> 00:21:18,640 planets with james webb and just like 499 00:21:21,909 --> 00:21:20,080 you teach a kid today what the 500 00:21:24,149 --> 00:21:21,919 percentage of nitrogen or oxygen or 501 00:21:26,070 --> 00:21:24,159 hydrogen or other gases in our 502 00:21:28,230 --> 00:21:26,080 atmosphere are and why that sustains 503 00:21:29,110 --> 00:21:28,240 life we'll be able to do that with james 504 00:21:30,710 --> 00:21:29,120 webb 505 00:21:33,029 --> 00:21:30,720 in planets that are i mean they're 506 00:21:34,310 --> 00:21:33,039 they're they were inconceivable 507 00:21:37,029 --> 00:21:34,320 10 years ago 508 00:21:39,190 --> 00:21:37,039 i mean just think about it uh millions 509 00:21:41,430 --> 00:21:39,200 of them potentially so that's i think 510 00:21:43,830 --> 00:21:41,440 that's the promise of james webb and i 511 00:21:45,750 --> 00:21:43,840 think that is something that there's 512 00:21:47,990 --> 00:21:45,760 probably not many people who recognize 513 00:21:50,230 --> 00:21:48,000 that outside of this room better than 514 00:21:52,789 --> 00:21:50,240 senator mikulski and i think that's the 515 00:21:55,669 --> 00:21:52,799 reason that she was so tough on us 516 00:21:58,230 --> 00:21:55,679 and so demanding that we get it right 517 00:22:00,549 --> 00:21:58,240 the team has worked through the early 518 00:22:01,669 --> 00:22:00,559 challenges and and as chris said and 519 00:22:03,350 --> 00:22:01,679 paul said 520 00:22:05,190 --> 00:22:03,360 we're now delivering what we think is 521 00:22:07,110 --> 00:22:05,200 the best product possible 522 00:22:08,870 --> 00:22:07,120 you should all be proud of the work that 523 00:22:10,950 --> 00:22:08,880 you continue to do not just the work 524 00:22:13,590 --> 00:22:10,960 that has been done because past this 525 00:22:15,270 --> 00:22:13,600 prologue what counts from here on out is 526 00:22:17,350 --> 00:22:15,280 how we perform 527 00:22:19,510 --> 00:22:17,360 from here till we 528 00:22:21,350 --> 00:22:19,520 we never cross the finish line but until 529 00:22:25,190 --> 00:22:21,360 we get to the first 530 00:22:27,590 --> 00:22:25,200 products from jwst about an exoplanet so 531 00:22:29,510 --> 00:22:27,600 so i am really really proud of this team 532 00:22:30,789 --> 00:22:29,520 and what we've done as chris has said 533 00:22:32,789 --> 00:22:30,799 the four science instruments are 534 00:22:35,190 --> 00:22:32,799 complete they're all here at goddard 535 00:22:36,950 --> 00:22:35,200 right now waiting for assembly all the 536 00:22:39,350 --> 00:22:36,960 mirror segments are also complete and 537 00:22:41,270 --> 00:22:39,360 have been delivered the back plane and i 538 00:22:43,669 --> 00:22:41,280 wish i knew more about it because that 539 00:22:45,830 --> 00:22:43,679 is the that is the consummate 540 00:22:48,149 --> 00:22:45,840 in new technology that that was a 541 00:22:50,630 --> 00:22:48,159 technology that we did not have and 542 00:22:52,549 --> 00:22:50,640 really without it my understanding is 543 00:22:54,310 --> 00:22:52,559 james webb would not be the instrument 544 00:22:56,870 --> 00:22:54,320 that we expect it will be because we 545 00:22:59,510 --> 00:22:56,880 needed a stable back plane on which all 546 00:23:00,789 --> 00:22:59,520 these segments could sit and be adjusted 547 00:23:02,630 --> 00:23:00,799 the way that paul talked about in 548 00:23:04,789 --> 00:23:02,640 response to your question about you know 549 00:23:06,789 --> 00:23:04,799 testing and everything else not only are 550 00:23:09,029 --> 00:23:06,799 we going to test and test hard here on 551 00:23:10,230 --> 00:23:09,039 earth but when we get it in space we can 552 00:23:12,470 --> 00:23:10,240 actually make adjustments with it 553 00:23:14,950 --> 00:23:12,480 because of this new technology backplane 554 00:23:17,430 --> 00:23:14,960 on which these 18 segments sit and we 555 00:23:19,590 --> 00:23:17,440 can adjust it real time if we have to so 556 00:23:21,430 --> 00:23:19,600 that's that's incredible it is an 557 00:23:23,590 --> 00:23:21,440 absolutely 558 00:23:25,270 --> 00:23:23,600 impressive piece of engineering and it 559 00:23:27,750 --> 00:23:25,280 includes new technologies that make this 560 00:23:30,230 --> 00:23:27,760 spacecraft unlike any other we've ever 561 00:23:31,590 --> 00:23:30,240 developed before and the good news the 562 00:23:33,029 --> 00:23:31,600 really good news 563 00:23:34,870 --> 00:23:33,039 is that we're on track for a planned 564 00:23:37,270 --> 00:23:34,880 launch in 2018 565 00:23:39,270 --> 00:23:37,280 and uh and that's great news we've got 566 00:23:41,110 --> 00:23:39,280 cushion in our schedule and we're 567 00:23:43,190 --> 00:23:41,120 hanging in there in cost so we're doing 568 00:23:45,029 --> 00:23:43,200 i think pretty well i want to thank 569 00:23:47,430 --> 00:23:45,039 senator mikulski i want to thank you 570 00:23:50,149 --> 00:23:47,440 personally for being tough on us and for 571 00:23:52,149 --> 00:23:50,159 continuing to be tough because it's sort 572 00:23:54,470 --> 00:23:52,159 of like raising your kids 573 00:23:55,830 --> 00:23:54,480 you know you can um you can give them 574 00:23:57,430 --> 00:23:55,840 everything they want 575 00:23:59,269 --> 00:23:57,440 you can try to be easy on them but there 576 00:24:01,909 --> 00:23:59,279 is nothing like tough love 577 00:24:04,630 --> 00:24:01,919 and i kind of describe that as senator 578 00:24:06,470 --> 00:24:04,640 mccull's approach to us it's been tough 579 00:24:07,909 --> 00:24:06,480 love and she continues to hold our feet 580 00:24:10,630 --> 00:24:07,919 to the fire and i know as long as she 581 00:24:12,470 --> 00:24:10,640 does that we will try not to disappoint 582 00:24:14,470 --> 00:24:12,480 we wouldn't be here today 583 00:24:16,710 --> 00:24:14,480 if she hadn't championed 584 00:24:19,750 --> 00:24:16,720 this critical capability for nasa no 585 00:24:22,230 --> 00:24:19,760 question none whatsoever so anybody who 586 00:24:24,470 --> 00:24:22,240 thinks we would you got another thought 587 00:24:27,110 --> 00:24:24,480 coming we would not be sitting in this 588 00:24:29,750 --> 00:24:27,120 room today talking about jwst had it not 589 00:24:31,510 --> 00:24:29,760 been for her i know she understands just 590 00:24:33,510 --> 00:24:31,520 how important it is to continue to push 591 00:24:34,390 --> 00:24:33,520 the boundaries of what we can do in 592 00:24:36,470 --> 00:24:34,400 space 593 00:24:38,630 --> 00:24:36,480 with her support congress has passed an 594 00:24:40,310 --> 00:24:38,640 appropriations bill that reaffirms 595 00:24:43,029 --> 00:24:40,320 support for the bipartisan space 596 00:24:44,950 --> 00:24:43,039 exploration plan agreed to back in 2010 597 00:24:46,390 --> 00:24:44,960 by the president and congress again 598 00:24:47,909 --> 00:24:46,400 she's holding our feet to the fire she 599 00:24:49,590 --> 00:24:47,919 said okay this is what you said you're 600 00:24:51,430 --> 00:24:49,600 going to do back in 2010 this is what 601 00:24:53,510 --> 00:24:51,440 the president put his signature on and 602 00:24:55,029 --> 00:24:53,520 i'm holding you to it it provides 603 00:24:56,870 --> 00:24:55,039 funding for the president's plan to 604 00:24:57,909 --> 00:24:56,880 return american space launches to the 605 00:24:59,830 --> 00:24:57,919 u.s 606 00:25:02,310 --> 00:24:59,840 as well as groundbreaking scientific 607 00:25:04,230 --> 00:25:02,320 discoveries game-changing technologies 608 00:25:06,149 --> 00:25:04,240 and cutting-edge research into cleaner 609 00:25:07,909 --> 00:25:06,159 and quieter airplanes we're doing all 610 00:25:09,590 --> 00:25:07,919 that and we're doing it because of the 611 00:25:10,230 --> 00:25:09,600 support that she has continued to give 612 00:25:12,070 --> 00:25:10,240 us 613 00:25:14,230 --> 00:25:12,080 the bill keeps nasa's deep space 614 00:25:16,230 --> 00:25:14,240 exploration program on track and will 615 00:25:18,390 --> 00:25:16,240 continue to spur american innovation and 616 00:25:21,269 --> 00:25:18,400 keep the us the world leader in space 617 00:25:22,710 --> 00:25:21,279 exploration as i continually tell people 618 00:25:24,630 --> 00:25:22,720 like frank mooring who's sitting out 619 00:25:26,230 --> 00:25:24,640 here and others and one of these days 620 00:25:28,470 --> 00:25:26,240 they're going to believe me that we are 621 00:25:30,070 --> 00:25:28,480 the world's best and we are still the 622 00:25:32,310 --> 00:25:30,080 world's leader when it comes to space 623 00:25:34,710 --> 00:25:32,320 exploration and scientific discovery and 624 00:25:36,470 --> 00:25:34,720 i i think we owe a lot of that to the to 625 00:25:37,990 --> 00:25:36,480 the lady who's sitting to my right now 626 00:25:39,990 --> 00:25:38,000 and i'm going to now ask to come to the 627 00:25:42,470 --> 00:25:40,000 podium so it gives me great pleasure to 628 00:25:44,230 --> 00:25:42,480 introduce a great friend to nasa 629 00:25:57,590 --> 00:25:44,240 and to the goddard space flight center 630 00:26:03,350 --> 00:26:00,070 thank you director uh bolden and 631 00:26:05,110 --> 00:26:03,360 administrator bolden and to all of you 632 00:26:08,230 --> 00:26:05,120 first of all i'm just glad to be back at 633 00:26:10,549 --> 00:26:08,240 goddard once again and to say hello to 634 00:26:13,909 --> 00:26:10,559 all the wonderful men and women who work 635 00:26:16,710 --> 00:26:13,919 here at uh nasa goddard the civil 636 00:26:19,510 --> 00:26:16,720 servants the contractors 637 00:26:22,710 --> 00:26:19,520 all of the people here over 10 000 638 00:26:25,510 --> 00:26:22,720 people scientists engineers our very own 639 00:26:28,549 --> 00:26:25,520 in-house nobel prize winner i'm so proud 640 00:26:31,029 --> 00:26:28,559 of goddard every day in every way you 641 00:26:34,149 --> 00:26:31,039 lead the way in earth science helping us 642 00:26:37,269 --> 00:26:34,159 understand the earth itself its climate 643 00:26:38,630 --> 00:26:37,279 and all the great science research that 644 00:26:40,710 --> 00:26:38,640 goddard does 645 00:26:43,830 --> 00:26:40,720 and we've had a very successful year 646 00:26:47,190 --> 00:26:43,840 like at wallops where we've actually had 647 00:26:48,390 --> 00:26:47,200 an unmanned crew an unmanned commercial 648 00:26:50,950 --> 00:26:48,400 vehicle go 649 00:26:54,070 --> 00:26:50,960 take cargo up to the space station 650 00:26:56,230 --> 00:26:54,080 and our continued work with hubble space 651 00:26:59,590 --> 00:26:56,240 servicing all the wonderful things you 652 00:27:02,390 --> 00:26:59,600 do and now today the delivery of the 653 00:27:04,310 --> 00:27:02,400 parts all of the component parts 654 00:27:07,590 --> 00:27:04,320 to really actually 655 00:27:09,750 --> 00:27:07,600 build the james webb telescope i see 656 00:27:12,390 --> 00:27:09,760 this as kind of like 657 00:27:14,710 --> 00:27:12,400 lagos meets nasa 658 00:27:17,269 --> 00:27:14,720 uh in all of these parts being put 659 00:27:18,950 --> 00:27:17,279 together but we i have a great deal of 660 00:27:22,389 --> 00:27:18,960 confidence in what's going to happen 661 00:27:23,190 --> 00:27:22,399 here that it will be assembled 662 00:27:31,590 --> 00:27:23,200 then 663 00:27:32,549 --> 00:27:31,600 to french guyana in 2018 for its launch 664 00:27:34,070 --> 00:27:32,559 now 665 00:27:36,389 --> 00:27:34,080 administrator bolden has talked about 666 00:27:38,389 --> 00:27:36,399 how tough i am friends i'm not the one 667 00:27:40,710 --> 00:27:38,399 that's tough on you the tea party's 668 00:27:43,190 --> 00:27:40,720 tough on you i've saved you from the tea 669 00:27:45,430 --> 00:27:43,200 party my firmness 670 00:27:48,789 --> 00:27:45,440 and getting the right information to 671 00:27:51,430 --> 00:27:48,799 keep on budget line saved you it was not 672 00:27:54,870 --> 00:27:51,440 me being tough it was them 673 00:27:57,750 --> 00:27:54,880 seeking quick fixes to cut the budget 674 00:28:00,070 --> 00:27:57,760 and james webb telescope at the cost of 675 00:28:02,470 --> 00:28:00,080 eight billion dollars was standing out 676 00:28:05,990 --> 00:28:02,480 there like in an orange jumpsuit waiting 677 00:28:07,590 --> 00:28:06,000 to be cut because of some 678 00:28:09,990 --> 00:28:07,600 really quite frankly the lack of 679 00:28:12,230 --> 00:28:10,000 stewardship and oversight at nasa but 680 00:28:16,230 --> 00:28:12,240 we've now righted that ship with the 681 00:28:19,750 --> 00:28:16,240 cassini report the fact that we have a a 682 00:28:22,789 --> 00:28:19,760 actual game plan uh for making sure the 683 00:28:24,789 --> 00:28:22,799 project is completed one time 684 00:28:27,269 --> 00:28:24,799 we were able to do that but just 685 00:28:30,310 --> 00:28:27,279 remember it's not me let's not make it 686 00:28:33,510 --> 00:28:30,320 personal the fact is is that me was to 687 00:28:36,549 --> 00:28:33,520 make sure you got to do what you do 688 00:28:40,070 --> 00:28:36,559 my job is to help you be you 689 00:28:44,070 --> 00:28:40,080 my job was also to try to protect the 690 00:28:46,070 --> 00:28:44,080 overall nasa appropriations and i am so 691 00:28:50,310 --> 00:28:46,080 pleased that this year 692 00:28:51,710 --> 00:28:50,320 and when january 20th we found we passed 693 00:28:54,070 --> 00:28:51,720 the fiscal 694 00:28:57,350 --> 00:28:54,080 appropriations for the funding for the 695 00:29:00,470 --> 00:28:57,360 united states government for fiscal 14. 696 00:29:03,029 --> 00:29:00,480 it was bipartisan it was bicameral it 697 00:29:05,350 --> 00:29:03,039 was the first time in several years that 698 00:29:07,430 --> 00:29:05,360 we actually got it done 699 00:29:10,310 --> 00:29:07,440 and that means to everybody here who 700 00:29:12,950 --> 00:29:10,320 works at nasa both at goddard and all of 701 00:29:15,590 --> 00:29:12,960 our wonderful facilities there will be 702 00:29:18,870 --> 00:29:15,600 no more government shutdowns there will 703 00:29:22,389 --> 00:29:18,880 be no more furloughs and for fiscal 14 704 00:29:25,430 --> 00:29:22,399 and 15 we can guarantee that there will 705 00:29:28,070 --> 00:29:25,440 be no more sequesters that's why i was 706 00:29:30,950 --> 00:29:28,080 firm so that i could fight for you and 707 00:29:40,470 --> 00:29:30,960 at the very end we could deliver for you 708 00:29:45,990 --> 00:29:43,029 we worked together and it wasn't easy i 709 00:29:49,110 --> 00:29:46,000 can assure you that you know senator 710 00:29:51,269 --> 00:29:49,120 patty murray and paul ryan did a great 711 00:29:53,990 --> 00:29:51,279 budget showing that you can compromise 712 00:29:56,230 --> 00:29:54,000 without capitulating on principle those 713 00:29:58,789 --> 00:29:56,240 two worked and led the way we in 714 00:30:01,669 --> 00:29:58,799 maryland had the very able help of chris 715 00:30:03,830 --> 00:30:01,679 van hollen who was the vice chair of the 716 00:30:06,070 --> 00:30:03,840 budget committee they gave us the 717 00:30:09,430 --> 00:30:06,080 framework they were able to cancel 718 00:30:12,549 --> 00:30:09,440 sequester then it came to appropriations 719 00:30:15,269 --> 00:30:12,559 senator richard shelby another devoted 720 00:30:17,990 --> 00:30:15,279 advocate of america's space program and 721 00:30:20,149 --> 00:30:18,000 i went to work with the house they said 722 00:30:22,549 --> 00:30:20,159 it couldn't be done we'll pass some 723 00:30:25,990 --> 00:30:22,559 things like defense but the others will 724 00:30:29,430 --> 00:30:26,000 put into a cr a continuing resolution 725 00:30:31,510 --> 00:30:29,440 that would have frozen you at 2013 726 00:30:33,990 --> 00:30:31,520 post sequester levels 727 00:30:36,549 --> 00:30:34,000 that would have been a disaster no 728 00:30:37,909 --> 00:30:36,559 matter how able the administration no 729 00:30:43,350 --> 00:30:37,919 matter how 730 00:30:46,630 --> 00:30:43,360 faithful the employees it still would 731 00:30:48,549 --> 00:30:46,640 have been so spartan and so skimpy that 732 00:30:50,789 --> 00:30:48,559 we would not have been able to do what 733 00:30:53,590 --> 00:30:50,799 we needed to do but we were able to go 734 00:30:55,510 --> 00:30:53,600 to work and we did show that we could 735 00:30:58,070 --> 00:30:55,520 compromise on 736 00:31:02,070 --> 00:30:58,080 certain line items even with certain 737 00:31:04,549 --> 00:31:02,080 riders i faced 134 poison pill riders 738 00:31:07,110 --> 00:31:04,559 when i went into negotiation but at the 739 00:31:09,590 --> 00:31:07,120 end we were able to get it done and what 740 00:31:11,430 --> 00:31:09,600 does getting it done mean 741 00:31:13,630 --> 00:31:11,440 we will fund 742 00:31:16,950 --> 00:31:13,640 nasa at 743 00:31:18,190 --> 00:31:16,960 17.65 billion dollars the james webb 744 00:31:22,310 --> 00:31:18,200 will get 745 00:31:25,990 --> 00:31:22,320 658 million dollars 23 million dollars 746 00:31:27,830 --> 00:31:26,000 more than fiscal 13 but most of all for 747 00:31:31,350 --> 00:31:27,840 the nasa employees and for the 748 00:31:33,509 --> 00:31:31,360 contractors we won't face sequester we 749 00:31:36,789 --> 00:31:33,519 will actually have certainty in the 750 00:31:39,190 --> 00:31:36,799 budget so that we can plan we can test 751 00:31:42,630 --> 00:31:39,200 and we can execute and we did that 752 00:31:46,149 --> 00:31:42,640 because we are so proud of you 753 00:31:49,669 --> 00:31:46,159 for this lack so that for that where we 754 00:31:53,590 --> 00:31:49,679 know that 2013 was indeed a tumultuous 755 00:31:55,830 --> 00:31:53,600 year 97 percent of nasa's workforce went 756 00:31:58,870 --> 00:31:55,840 through furloughs halting research 757 00:32:01,590 --> 00:31:58,880 projects causing delays and testing 758 00:32:03,750 --> 00:32:01,600 now we feel that we are on track we have 759 00:32:06,310 --> 00:32:03,760 so much faith in you and that's how we 760 00:32:08,070 --> 00:32:06,320 would round it we have 761 00:32:10,149 --> 00:32:08,080 the right stuff 762 00:32:13,750 --> 00:32:10,159 so much is said about america's 763 00:32:17,669 --> 00:32:13,760 exceptionalism our exceptionalism lies 764 00:32:20,070 --> 00:32:17,679 in science technology discovery that's 765 00:32:23,029 --> 00:32:20,080 who we are it's in it's not only 766 00:32:25,269 --> 00:32:23,039 financial entrepreneurship which is yes 767 00:32:26,870 --> 00:32:25,279 the hallmark of our country but it's 768 00:32:29,029 --> 00:32:26,880 intellectual 769 00:32:31,430 --> 00:32:29,039 entrepreneurship and working with great 770 00:32:33,110 --> 00:32:31,440 partners like one of the most wonderful 771 00:32:35,669 --> 00:32:33,120 neighbors you could have in the world 772 00:32:40,389 --> 00:32:35,679 the canadians and i think the canadians 773 00:32:45,190 --> 00:32:43,350 so to our space mountain today we say 774 00:32:48,070 --> 00:32:45,200 hello to you 775 00:32:49,990 --> 00:32:48,080 so i'm happy to be here at nasa today 776 00:32:52,149 --> 00:32:50,000 because this is the latest piece of the 777 00:32:55,430 --> 00:32:52,159 puzzle bringing important instruments 778 00:32:57,990 --> 00:32:55,440 and mirrors to goddard when completed 779 00:32:59,509 --> 00:32:58,000 this new telescope will 780 00:33:00,630 --> 00:32:59,519 absolutely 781 00:33:03,509 --> 00:33:00,640 secure 782 00:33:06,950 --> 00:33:03,519 our lead in astronomy i think for the 783 00:33:10,070 --> 00:33:06,960 next 50 years inspiring generations of 784 00:33:12,470 --> 00:33:10,080 star gazers and scientists for all the 785 00:33:14,470 --> 00:33:12,480 groundbreaking that hubble did for the 786 00:33:17,509 --> 00:33:14,480 rewriting of all the scientific 787 00:33:20,310 --> 00:33:17,519 textbooks that hubble did the fact is 788 00:33:22,710 --> 00:33:20,320 that james webb with its 18 high-tech 789 00:33:24,950 --> 00:33:22,720 mirrors and four advanced scientific 790 00:33:28,149 --> 00:33:24,960 instruments will even be far more 791 00:33:31,029 --> 00:33:28,159 superior and even 50 and 100 years from 792 00:33:34,470 --> 00:33:31,039 now they'll be writing books about what 793 00:33:36,870 --> 00:33:34,480 the hubble did and what james webb does 794 00:33:40,230 --> 00:33:36,880 we're very proud of what is going to 795 00:33:42,789 --> 00:33:40,240 happen here so much has happened already 796 00:33:45,269 --> 00:33:42,799 the fact that all the parts are here 797 00:33:48,070 --> 00:33:45,279 that it's actually happening that we 798 00:33:52,549 --> 00:33:48,080 actually saw on our virtual tour 799 00:33:55,669 --> 00:33:52,559 the whole process going the next step is 800 00:33:58,149 --> 00:33:55,679 why we work so hard and i said when i 801 00:34:00,310 --> 00:33:58,159 was at the space telescope institute 802 00:34:02,630 --> 00:34:00,320 what is so phenomenal about what we will 803 00:34:04,470 --> 00:34:02,640 do and working with our international 804 00:34:07,029 --> 00:34:04,480 partners is that a lot of our 805 00:34:10,149 --> 00:34:07,039 information our information and our 806 00:34:13,109 --> 00:34:10,159 knowledge will give away 807 00:34:16,310 --> 00:34:13,119 a big nation 808 00:34:19,190 --> 00:34:16,320 can build a telescope a rich nation can 809 00:34:22,550 --> 00:34:19,200 build a telescope but it's only a great 810 00:34:25,430 --> 00:34:22,560 nation that shares that information that 811 00:34:28,629 --> 00:34:25,440 knowledge that know-how with the world 812 00:34:30,629 --> 00:34:28,639 this is why i'm so proud of what you do 813 00:34:33,190 --> 00:34:30,639 and how united states of america will 814 00:34:35,669 --> 00:34:33,200 lead the way but in leading the way we 815 00:34:38,710 --> 00:34:35,679 do it with others and i believe that 816 00:34:41,349 --> 00:34:38,720 we'll look back on this milestone as one 817 00:34:44,629 --> 00:34:41,359 of the great benchmarks so good luck to 818 00:34:47,270 --> 00:34:44,639 all of you who are going to test verify 819 00:35:03,190 --> 00:34:47,280 and move it on and may the force 820 00:35:07,589 --> 00:35:05,349 well you know it's it's always difficult 821 00:35:09,510 --> 00:35:07,599 to follow charlie but it's impossible to 822 00:35:11,829 --> 00:35:09,520 follow senator mikulski 823 00:35:15,589 --> 00:35:13,750 i'll be closing this out but and give 824 00:35:17,829 --> 00:35:15,599 some logistics in a moment but before i 825 00:35:19,109 --> 00:35:17,839 do that i really want to thank 826 00:35:22,470 --> 00:35:19,119 administrator bolden and senator 827 00:35:25,829 --> 00:35:22,480 mikulski for being with us here today 828 00:35:28,470 --> 00:35:25,839 as you can see and as you heard we have 829 00:35:31,990 --> 00:35:28,480 two fantastic supporters 830 00:35:34,310 --> 00:35:32,000 in the highest places in government and 831 00:35:35,430 --> 00:35:34,320 really we couldn't do it without them uh 832 00:35:37,510 --> 00:35:35,440 you know i 833 00:35:39,190 --> 00:35:37,520 i've been in this job for two years and 834 00:35:41,430 --> 00:35:39,200 and i've been in another job for a 835 00:35:43,349 --> 00:35:41,440 little longer than that with charlie 836 00:35:45,670 --> 00:35:43,359 and have had the opportunity to watch 837 00:35:48,310 --> 00:35:45,680 you know how the government works 838 00:35:49,750 --> 00:35:48,320 and and how this center works and i have 839 00:35:51,990 --> 00:35:49,760 to tell you the center is one of the 840 00:35:54,550 --> 00:35:52,000 best there is i know we can build this 841 00:35:56,390 --> 00:35:54,560 telescope i know we'll do a great job 842 00:35:58,870 --> 00:35:56,400 and i know with the support that we have 843 00:35:59,750 --> 00:35:58,880 from from senator mikulski 844 00:36:05,270 --> 00:35:59,760 that 845 00:36:07,750 --> 00:36:05,280 need to make it happen if we do our job 846 00:36:09,430 --> 00:36:07,760 so we'll continue to do our job senator 847 00:36:10,790 --> 00:36:09,440 and we'll make you a great telescope and 848 00:36:12,310 --> 00:36:10,800 we'll keep that 849 00:36:14,310 --> 00:36:12,320 centuries centuries-long 850 00:36:16,630 --> 00:36:14,320 history of hubble and 851 00:36:18,710 --> 00:36:16,640 jwst to it 852 00:36:19,910 --> 00:36:18,720 so now i have to do logistics and this 853 00:36:21,990 --> 00:36:19,920 is where i have to read again and i'm 854 00:36:23,270 --> 00:36:22,000 not very good at reading okay 855 00:36:25,030 --> 00:36:23,280 so 856 00:36:27,670 --> 00:36:25,040 what we're going to do 857 00:36:29,750 --> 00:36:27,680 is people in the front row will come up 858 00:36:32,950 --> 00:36:29,760 here and we'll do a photo op with the 859 00:36:35,270 --> 00:36:32,960 senator and and the administrator 860 00:36:37,349 --> 00:36:35,280 the press will take you into the back 861 00:36:38,870 --> 00:36:37,359 and uh after the photo op we'll come 862 00:36:40,710 --> 00:36:38,880 back and meet with you 863 00:36:41,589 --> 00:36:40,720 to do uh some 864 00:36:44,230 --> 00:36:41,599 some 865 00:36:45,510 --> 00:36:44,240 opportunities there to ask questions of 866 00:36:47,430 --> 00:36:45,520 of us 867 00:36:48,310 --> 00:36:47,440 so that should take just uh just a few 868 00:36:50,310 --> 00:36:48,320 minutes 869 00:36:52,870 --> 00:36:50,320 so with that thank you all very much for 870 00:36:55,030 --> 00:36:52,880 being here today and 871 00:36:56,950 --> 00:36:55,040 go off and enjoy the day stay as dry as